The great underwater photographer, Nick
Caloyianis was also instrumental in bringing the beauties of Ras Mohammed to
the people of Egypt and the world through his underwater filming for the movie
made by the Telmassani brothers called “The Treasures of Ras Mohamed".
Located about 30 km south of Sharm El Sheikh in the southernmost part of Sinai Ras Mohamed, with its extraordinary
beauty, is one of the most interesting sites in Sinai. Marsa Bareika is a small
bay inlet in Ras Mohamed and Marsa Ghozlani is a very small inlet located
across from the park visitor's center.
Coral reefs of the fringing and phenotypic
types exist along the coast around Ras Mohamed close to the shoreline. More
than 220 species of coral can be found in the Ras Mohamed area, 125 of the
soft coral. The coral reefs are located 50 to 100cm below the sea surface and
they are 30 to 50m wide in most places.
Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef are popular
areas of coral reef in the park for divers. Other coral reef sites include
South Bereika, Marsa Ghozlani, Old Quay and Shark
Observatory.
Jackson Reef is the most northerly reef in
Tiran and is known for the wreck, partially demolished in 1996, of the Cypriot
merchant ship Lara which sank there in December 1981. Diving here usually begins
on the southern side which is sheltered from the waves and wind and there is
some fixed mooring line. The reef on the southern side in the shallows is cut
with sandy splits and then descends steeply to the sandy seabed at 45m where
you can see some Garden eels. Going westwards you will see some gorgonians and
a splendid Red Sea anemone at 28m. This is followed by a plateau which connects
to the Woodhouse reef by a saddle. The southwest corner, where numerous fire
corals can be seen, is subject to a current which can be extremely violent; if
conditions are right you can drift dive on the eastern part of the reef. Here,
about 15m down is a sandy ledge which sinks into the blue to the north. It is
quite easy to spot turtles and large pelagic fish in this zone. Whitetip reef
sharks, Grey reef sharks, and scalloped hammerhead are especially common at this
point from July to September, so, too, are regular sightings of them on the
northern side of the reef out in the blue from the wreck of the Lara.
This dive site previously had a wreck
called Kormoran which sank in 1984; she was lying in the shallows less than 12m
down, however, there are only some parts remaining. Nevertheless, you can still
enjoy numerous coral gardens surrounded by Shoal surgeonfish and yellow
goatfish but you can only dive here in very calm sea conditions.
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